|
During the 1930s,
Scouting expanded across the globe with international membership
exploding from 2,100,000 to 4,500,000. The number of countries with Scout or Guide
organizations doubled from 18 to 36. Reflecting this world wide growth of the Scout
movement, government postal officials authorized a vastly increasing number and variety of
postal emissions and commemorative cancellations.
Presented
chronologically, this exhibit presents the Scouting philatelic growth that mirrored
the increase in world wide Scouting. Prior to 1930, only one stamp had been issued that
depicted
a Scout and only a handful of cancellations had been employed. In the 1930s, we might have
expected the British Empire to dominate Scouting Philately as Robert Baden-Powell began the
movement in England. Instead, it was the stamp issues of Eastern Europe and the
commemorative cancels of Scandinavia that were most prevalent in the early 1930s. Romania
was first to issue stamps honoring its national jamborees. The biannual Australian national
jamborees were each memorialized with special registration labels and cancellations. North
America came on strong by the mid 1930s firmly establishing the genre of envelope cachets
produced by a wide range of processes. By the end of the decade, the number of countries
authorizing Scout related stamps reached twelve.
Two events were most
responsible for focusing world attention on Scouting in the 1930s. They were the Boy
Scout World Jamborees of 1933 in Gödöllö, Hungary and 1937 in
Vogelenzang, Netherlands. With their purpose of bringing Scouts from around the world
together, their message of brotherhood and friendship was carried home by the attendees.
Each host country honored and advertised its Jamboree with a set of commemorative
stamps. These sites became instant tent cities with their own post offices complete with
the Scout stamps, registration labels and canceling devices. These Jamborees inspired
the youth of the world and the world
stamp issuing organizations, setting the standard for an ever increasing growth in the movement
and in its philately.
|
| 1930 to Summer 1933 |
| Frame 1 |
| Fourth World Jamboree, 1933 |
| Frame 2 |
| Summer 1933 through 1937 |
| Frame 3, 4 & 5 |
| Fifth World Jamboree, 1937 |
| Frame 6 |
| 1938 through 1939 |
| Frame 7 |
Selections have been
made for this exhibit to show the wide variety of Scout philatelic elements (stamps,
postal cards, cancellations, meters, perfins, registration labels), demonstrating a large
variety of postal usages and auxiliary markings (balloon, catapult, censored, crash, disposed of,
forwarding, free franking, money order, mourning, official, pneumatic tube, postage due, rocket,
sea mail, special flights, wrappers, Zeppelin), supporting many classes of service (air mail,
express, post card, printed matter, reply card).
|